Orchid diversity along an altitudinal gradient in the central Balkans

نویسندگان

چکیده

Understanding patterns of species diversity along an altitudinal gradient is the major topic much biogeographical and ecological research. The aim this study was to explore how richness density orchid subspecies in terms different categories underground organ systems pollination vary central Balkans. area divided into 21 100-m vertical intervals. Data were analyzed using both non-linear linear regressions with three data sets (total orchids, orchids forest habitats, non-forest habitats) case orchids—total area, orchids—forest habitats—non-forest area) density. results showed a hump-shaped pattern density, peaking at 900–1,000 m. habitats are generally slightly greater than lowland areas, whereas herbaceous vegetation types dominating high altitudes. Tuberous dominate low mid-altitude palmately lobed fusiform tubers (“intermediate orchids”) altitudes, while rhizomatous predominate stands. Both deceptive self-pollinated show unimodal trend peak areas. This underlines importance areas for survival mid- high-altitude rewarding orchids. In addition, mid-altitudes have been shown be crucial suggest that Balkans determined by mechanisms related land size habitat cover, partially confirming species-area relationship (SAR) hypothesis. contributes significantly better understanding potential impacts changes on diversity, thereby facilitating more effective conservation planning.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2296-701X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.929266